Jumpcut

Jump cuts are two sequential shots which are of a person or thing and only change slightly. the 30 degree rule is completely different. It is where two shots are filmed past 30 degrees of each other and which between each other.

In the doctor who episode at 4:42 the director uses a jump cut of the woman's emotion as for a split second she is scared and after that the woman is happy. This creates a mysterious and a weird feel to the film. Plus the shot is taken from the front of the woman this could confuse the audience as we didn't see the camera change.

A pioneer of Jump cuts was Jean-Luc Godard in his film breathless which was mad in the 1960. This was the first time that Jump cuts were used in any type of media. This started a new crave in the film industry as made the films stand out from others